This bill requires DNR to encourage and supervise a system of OHV trails in
the same manner that DNR is required under current law to encourage and
supervise a system of ATV trails. The bill allows DNR to establish standards and
procedures for certifying the designation of OHV trails. As under current law
applicable to ATV trails, this bill allows a county, city, village, or town or DNR to
designate corridors through land that it owns or controls for use as OHV trails. The
bill also requires DNR to prepare maps that identify each OHV trail in this state.
OHV registration
This bill creates two classes of OHVs. Under the bill, a Class A OHV is an OHV
that qualifies for registration by the Department of Transportation (DOT) under the
laws that regulate the operation of vehicles on highways. A Class B OHV is generally
one that may not be operated on a highway and that does not qualify for registration
by DOT. With certain limited exceptions, the bill requires any person who operates
an OHV on an OHV trail or other established public off-highway vehicle corridor to
register the OHV with DNR and to pay an annual registration fee. The fee for
registration of a Class A OHV is $50 and the fee for registration of a Class B OHV
is $100. The bill also requires a person who is a Class B OHV manufacturer, dealer,
distributor, or renter to register with DNR and obtain a commercial OHV certificate.
Any person who registers an OHV with DNR must include the name and address of
every owner of the OHV.
This bill authorizes DNR to appoint an agent to accept OHV registration
applications on behalf of DNR in the same manner as DNR is authorized to appoint
agents to register ATVs and UTVs. As with ATV and UTV registration, the agent is
entitled to collect, and retain a portion of, a service fee for providing registration
services.
Current law establishes a registration program under which the Lac du
Flambeau band of Lake Superior Chippewa may issue registration certificates for

ATVs and UTVs that are equivalent to the registration certificates issued by DNR.
This bill establishes a similar registration program for OHV registration under
which the Mole Lake band of Lake Superior Chippewa, in addition to the Lac du
Flambeau band, may issue registration certificates that are similar to the OHV
registration certificates issued by DNR.
Class B OHV equipment requirements
This bill prohibits any person from operating a Class B OHV unless the Class
B OHV meets certain requirements. Those requirements include having a minimum
of four wheels, being propelled by an electric or internal combustion engine, having
a frame-mounted roll cage, having a permanently affixed blaze orange safety flag,
and having permanently mounted seats that are equipped with safety belts. The bill
also prohibits a person from manufacturing, selling, renting, or operating a Class B
OHV in such a manner that it exceeds specified noise limits.
OHV operation
The bill prohibits any person from operating a Class B OHV, or a Class A OHV
that is not registered by DOT, on public property unless the person operates the OHV
on an OHV trail. To operate such an OHV on private property, the operator must
obtain the consent of the property owner.
Under this bill, a person must obtain an operator's license from DOT to operate
an OHV. Current law does not require a person to hold an operator's license to
operate an ATV or UTV. The bill also prohibits a person from operating an OHV on
an OHV trail at a speed greater than the posted speed limit or, if no speed limit is
posted, at a speed greater than 20 miles per hour.
Under this bill, only a person who is at least 16 years old may operate an OHV
on an OHV trail. The bill provides that if the operator is 16 or 17 years old, he or she
may not operate an OHV on an OHV trail unless he or she is accompanied by another
person who is at least 18 years old operating an OHV. Finally, if the operator is a
person born on or after December 31, 1993, he or she must hold a valid safety
certificate to operate the OHV on an OHV trail. This bill requires DNR to establish
a program of instruction on OHV laws and to issue certificates to persons who
successfully complete the program. These requirements are similar to the
requirements that apply under current law concerning programs of instruction on
ATV and UTV laws.
This bill prohibits a person from operating an OHV while under the influence
of an intoxicant and requires an OHV operator to submit to certain screening tests
if a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the operator is
violating or has violated the law prohibiting the intoxicated operation of an OHV.
These provisions are similar to the provisions in current law relating to the operation
of an ATV or UTV while under the influence of an intoxicant.
OHV council
This bill creates an OHV council (council) consisting of five members who are
knowledgeable in the recreational use of OHVs. The bill requires DNR to distribute
any rule that it proposes that affects the operation of OHVs to each member of the
council for review and comment. The bill also requires DNR to consult with the
council on proposed changes for the succeeding biennium in the appropriations and

laws that affect OHVs and requires the council to meet to review the provisions
affecting OHVs that are included in each executive budget bill.
OHV grant program and damage claim program
This bill also requires DNR to establish a program to award grants to
organizations that promote the operation of OHV vehicles in a manner that is safe
and responsible and that does not harm the environment. An organization that
receives a grant under this program must use the grant moneys to promote and
provide support to the program of instruction on OHV laws.
Under this bill, DNR must also promulgate rules to establish a damage claim
program to pay claims to owners of property damaged by the unauthorized operation
of OHVs.
For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be
printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB369,1 1Section 1. 15.347 (9) of the statutes is created to read:
AB369,4,52 15.347 (9) Off-highway vehicle council. There is created in the department
3of natural resources an off-highway vehicle council consisting of 5 members
4appointed for 3-year terms who are knowledgeable in the various recreational uses
5of off-highway vehicles.
AB369,2 6Section 2. 20.370 (1) (jg) of the statutes is created to read:
AB369,4,127 20.370 (1) (jg) Off-highway vehicle administration. From the general fund, a
8sum sufficient equal to the amount determined under s. 23.37 (8m) (a) for the
9purposes specified under 23.37 (8m) (b), for issuing and renewing off-highway
10vehicle registration documentation by the department under s. 23.37 (2) (h), for
11grants under s. 23.37 (10), for state law enforcement operations related to
12off-highway vehicles, and for the payment of claims under s. 23.37 (11).
AB369,3 13Section 3. 20.370 (1) (jq) of the statutes is created to read:
AB369,5,3
120.370 (1) (jq) Off-highway vehicles; enforcement; trail restoration. All moneys
2received under s. 23.37 (14) (f) for state law enforcement operations related to
3off-highway vehicles and for off-highway vehicle trail restoration activities.
AB369,4 4Section 4. 20.370 (3) (av) of the statutes is created to read:
AB369,5,75 20.370 (3) (av) Off-highway vehicle instruction programs. All moneys remitted
6to the department under s. 23.37 (9) (d) for programs or courses of instruction under
7s. 23.37 (9) (d).
AB369,5 8Section 5. 23.09 (23) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB369,5,129 23.09 (23) (a) In this subsection, "approval" means any type of approval or
10authorization issued by the department under ch. 29, subch. V. of ch. 30, or s. 23.33
11(2), 23.37 (2), 27.01, or 350.12, including a license, permit, certificate, stamp, tag,
12registration, or vehicle admission receipt.
AB369,6 13Section 6. 23.119 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB369,5,1714 23.119 (1) (b) "Off-highway vehicle" means a motor-driven craft or vehicle
15principally manufactured for off-highway use but does not include a snowmobile,
16all-terrain vehicle, or utility terrain vehicle, or off-highway vehicle defined in s.
1723.37 (1) (jm)
.
AB369,7 18Section 7. 23.37 of the statutes is created to read:
AB369,5,19 1923.37 Off-highway vehicles. (1) Definitions. In this section:
AB369,5,2020 (ag) "Alcohol beverage" has the meaning given in s. 125.02 (1).
AB369,5,2121 (am) "Alcohol concentration" has the meaning given in s. 340.01 (1v).
AB369,5,2222 (ar) "All-terrain vehicle" has the meaning given in s. 340.01 (2g).
AB369,5,2423 (aw) "Approved public treatment facility" has the meaning given in s. 51.45 (2)
24(c).
AB369,6,2
1(b) "Class A off-highway vehicle" means an off-highway vehicle that is eligible
2for registration under ch. 341.
AB369,6,43 (c) "Class B off-highway vehicle" means an off-highway vehicle that is not
4eligible for registration under ch. 341 for the reasons specified under s. 341.10 (6).
AB369,6,65 (cf) "Class B off-highway vehicle dealer" means a person engaged in the sale
6of Class B off-highway vehicles for profit at wholesale or retail.
AB369,6,97 (ch) "Class B off-highway vehicle distributor" means a person who sells or
8distributes Class B off-highway vehicles to Class B off-highway vehicle dealers or
9who maintains distributor representatives.
AB369,6,1110 (cm) "Class B off-highway vehicle manufacturer" means a person engaged in
11the manufacture of Class B off-highway vehicles for sale to the public.
AB369,6,1312 (cp) "Class B off-highway vehicle renter" means a person engaged in the rental
13or leasing of Class B off-highway vehicles to the public.
AB369,6,1414 (d) "Controlled substance" has the meaning given in s. 961.01 (4).
AB369,6,1515 (df) "Controlled substance analog" has the meaning given in s. 961.01 (4m).
AB369,6,1716 (dm) "Ground clearance" means the distance between the base of an
17off-highway vehicle tire and the underside of the chassis of the off-highway vehicle.
AB369,6,1918 (e) "Intoxicant" means any alcohol beverage, controlled substance, controlled
19substance analog, or other drug or any combination thereof.
AB369,6,2220 (f) "Intoxicated operation of an off-highway vehicle law" means sub. (4c) or a
21local ordinance in conformity therewith or, if the operation of an off-highway vehicle
22is involved, s. 940.09 or 940.25.
AB369,6,2323 (g) "Lac du Flambeau band" has the meaning given in s. 23.33 (1) (id).
AB369,7,3
1(h) "Law enforcement officer" has the meaning given in s. 165.85 (2) (c) and
2includes a person appointed as a conservation warden by the department under s.
323.10 (1).
AB369,7,44 (i) "Mole Lake band" means the Mole Lake band of Lake Superior Chippewa.
AB369,7,55 (j) "Motorcycle" has the meaning given in s. 340.01 (32).
AB369,7,106 (jm) "Off-highway vehicle" means a 4-wheel drive vehicle that is powered by
7an electric or internal combustion engine, that has a ground clearance of at least 7
8inches, and that is designed for use off of a highway, regardless of whether it is also
9designed for use on a highway. An off-highway vehicle does not include an
10all-terrain vehicle, a utility terrain vehicle, a watercraft, or a motorcycle.
AB369,7,1211 (k) "Off-highway vehicle club" means a club consisting of individuals that
12promotes the recreational use of off-highway vehicles.
AB369,7,1613 (L) "Off-highway vehicle trail" means a marked corridor on public property or
14on private lands subject to public easement or lease, designated for use by
15off-highway vehicle operators by the governmental agency having jurisdiction, but
16excluding roadways of highways.
AB369,7,1917 (m) "Operate" means to exercise physical control over the speed or direction of
18an off-highway vehicle or to physically manipulate or activate any of the controls of
19an off-highway vehicle to put it in motion.
AB369,7,2220 (mn) "Operation" means the exercise of physical control over the speed or
21direction of an off-highway vehicle or the physical manipulation or activation of any
22of the controls of an off-highway vehicle necessary to put it in motion.
AB369,7,2523 (n) "Operator" means a person who operates an off-highway vehicle, who is
24responsible for the operation of an off-highway vehicle, or who is supervising the
25operation of an off-highway vehicle.
AB369,8,3
1(o) "Owner" means a person who has lawful possession of an off-highway
2vehicle by virtue of legal title in the off-highway vehicle that entitles the person to
3possession of the off-highway vehicle.
AB369,8,64 (og) "Purpose of authorized analysis" means for the purpose of determining or
5obtaining evidence of the presence, quantity, or concentration of any intoxicant in a
6person's blood, breath, or urine.
AB369,8,87 (or) "Refusal law" means sub. (4p) (e) or a local ordinance in conformity
8therewith.
AB369,8,109 (p) "Registration documentation" means an off-highway vehicle registration
10certificate or a registration decal.
AB369,8,1111 (pm) "Restricted controlled substance" means any of the following:
AB369,8,1312 1. A controlled substance included in schedule I under ch. 961 other than a
13tetrahydrocannabinol.
AB369,8,1514 2. A controlled substance analog, as defined in s. 961.01 (4m), of a controlled
15substance described in subd. 1.
AB369,8,1616 3. Cocaine or any of its metabolites.
AB369,8,1717 4. Methamphetamine.
AB369,8,1818 5. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
AB369,8,1919 (q) "Roadway" has the meaning given in s. 340.01 (54).
AB369,8,2020 (r) "Snowmobile" has the meaning given in s. 340.01 (58a).
AB369,8,2221 (rm) "Test facility" means a test facility or agency prepared to administer tests
22under s. 343.305 (2).
AB369,8,2323 (s) "Utility terrain vehicle" has the meaning given in s. 23.33 (1) (ng).
AB369,9,4 24(2) Registration. (a) Requirement. No person may operate, and no owner may
25give another person permission to operate, an off-highway vehicle on an

1off-highway vehicle trail unless the off-highway vehicle is registered with the
2department under this subsection or sub. (2g) or is exempt from registration with the
3department under this subsection. No person under the age of 18 may register an
4off-highway vehicle under this subsection.
AB369,9,65 (b) Exemptions. An off-highway vehicle is exempt from registration under this
6subsection if any of the following applies:
AB369,9,87 1. It is owned by this state or a political subdivision of this state and used for
8enforcement or emergency purposes.
AB369,9,109 2. It is owned or operated under contract with a utility and operated for the
10purpose of utility work.
AB369,9,1211 3. It is owned by the United States, another state, or a political subdivision of
12that state.
AB369,9,1413 (c) Registration; Class A; fee. The fee for issuance or renewal of a registration
14certificate for a Class A off-highway vehicle is $50.
AB369,9,1615 (d) Registration; Class B; fee. The fee for issuance or renewal of a registration
16certificate for a Class B off-highway vehicle is $100.
AB369,9,2217 (e) Registration; commercial owner; fee. 1. A person who is a Class B
18off-highway vehicle manufacturer, Class B off-highway vehicle dealer, Class B
19off-highway vehicle distributor, or Class B off-highway vehicle renter or any
20combination thereof engaged in business in this state shall register with the
21department and obtain from the department a commercial off-highway vehicle
22certificate.
AB369,9,2523 2. The fee for the issuance or renewal of a commercial off-highway vehicle
24certificate is $50 except that the fee for the issuance or renewal of a commercial
25off-highway vehicle certificate to an off-highway vehicle manufacturer is $150.
AB369,10,3
1(f) Other fees. The fee for the issuance of a duplicate off-highway vehicle
2registration certificate or decal and the fee for transfer of an off-highway vehicle
3registration certificate is $5.
AB369,10,54 (g) Effective period. An off-highway vehicle registration certificate is valid for
5one year.
AB369,10,86 (h) Registration; issuers. For the issuance of original or duplicate registration
7documentation and for the transfer or renewal of registration documentation, the
8department may do any of the following:
AB369,10,109 1. Directly issue, transfer, or renew the registration documentation with or
10without using the procedures specified in par. (j) 1.
AB369,10,1311 2. Appoint persons, who are not employees of the department, as agents of the
12department to issue, transfer, or renew the registration documentation using either
13or both of the procedures specified in par. (j) 1.
AB369,10,1714 (i) Registration; required information. The department may not issue a
15registration certificate under this subsection for an off-highway vehicle unless the
16application for the registration certificate includes the name and address of every
17owner of the off-highway vehicle.
AB369,10,21 18(j) Registration; methods of issuance. 1. For the issuance of original or
19duplicate registration documentation and for the transfer or renewal of registration
20documentation, the department may implement either or both of the following
21procedures:
Loading...
Loading...