Related statute or rule
Sections 145.06 and 182.0715 (2r), Stats.
Agency authority
Section 145.02, Stats., grants the Department of Commerce general authority for protecting the health, safety and welfare of the public by establishing reasonable and effective standards for plumbing including the licensing of individuals to install plumbing. Section 145.06, Stats., specifies when and what types of plumbing licenses are needed for various plumbing activities. Section 145.12 (5), Stats., as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act 182, allows the Department to directly assess forfeitures to individuals who violate the licensing provisions of s. 145.06, Stats. Section 182.0715 (2r), Stats., as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act 425 requires the installation of tracer wire or some equally-effective means of locating non-metallic underground sewer and water laterals.
Summary of proposed rules
The proposed rules under chapter Comm 5 delineate the procedures for implementing the forfeiture assessments for plumbing licensing violations as allowed by 2005 Wisconsin Act 182. The proposed rules established a schedule for forfeitures based upon various situations and/or activities. The rules delineate a process for appealing a forfeiture assessment.
The proposed rules under chapter Comm 82 prescribe the requirements for installing tracer wire in order to locate non-metallic building sewers, private interceptor main sewers, water services and private water mains.
Federal regulation
There are no known federal regulations or proposed federal regulations that could be compared to the direct forfeiture provision. There are no known federal regulations or proposed federal regulations for the installation of the tracer wire installation provisions.
Surrounding states regulation
In Minnesota in addition to statutory fines and/or imprisonment, the laws allow the Minnesota Department of Health to administratively impose a penalty of up to $10,000.00 for violation of its various licensing laws in that state. The state of Illinois in addition to other statutory penalties allows the Department of Public Health to assess administratively a civil penalty up to $5,000 for unlicensed plumbing activity. Iowa has state registration for plumbing contractors, but only local licensing. Michigan has a penalty of $1,000.00 per day with a maximum fine of $5,000.00 for violations of its plumbing licensing regulations which may be pursued by the attorney general, local prosecuting attorney or an attorney representing the enforcing agency.
The state of Minnesota has a law requiring cities to create ordinances that include requirements for the installation of tracer wire or an equally-effective means of locating sewer and water laterals. The Minnesota tracer wire law requires that all nonconductive laterals installed after January 1, 2006 be accompanied by tracer wire. Illinois and Iowa have no known state-wide requirements for tracer wire. Michigan has adopted the International Plumbing Code which does not require any tracer wire installation.
The comparisons were completed via a web-search.
Factual data and analytical methodologies
The Department utilizes advisory councils in analyzing and developing proposed revisions to the Wisconsin Uniform Plumbing Code. The councils involved in the review of the proposed rules were the Plumbing Licensing Council and the Wisconsin Plumbing Code Advisory Council. These councils involve a variety of organizations whose memberships include small businesses and municipal staff. The Department utilizes these councils to gather information on potential impacts in complying with the administrative requirements of this proposal. A responsibility of council members is to bring forth concerns their respective organizations may have with the requirements, including concerns regarding economic impacts. (Copies of the council meetings summaries are on file in the Safety and Building Division.)
An economic impact report has not been required pursuant to s. 227.137, Stats.
Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business
The requirements relating to direct forfeiture under the credentialing code impact businesses of all sizes. The rules are intended to clarify and implement the s.145.12 (5), Stats.
The forfeiture could affect illegal plumbing businesses by the utilization of another enforcement tool to maintain code-compliant installations and therefore, public health and safety and the waters of the state.
The tracer wire rules will not significantly raise the cost of water and sewer installations.
Council members and representation
The proposed rules were developed with the assistance of the following Advisory Councils:
Plumbers Licensing Council:
Dave Jones, Master Plumber
Scott Hamilton, Journeyman Plumber
Lynita Docken, Department of Commerce
Plumbing Advisory Code Council:
Arthur J. Biesek, League of Wisconsin Municipalities
Thomas Boehnen, Chair, American Society of Plumbing Engineers
Patrick Casey, Wisconsin State AFL-CIO
Hallet Jenkins, City of Milwaukee
Dave Jones, Plumbing Contractor
Gary Kowalke, PHCC/MPA Wisconsin
Jeff Kuhn, Plumbing, Mechanical and Sheet Metal Contractors Alliance
Rudolf Petrowitsch, American Society of Sanitary Engineering
Gene Shumann, Plumbing Designer
David Viola, Plumbing Manufacturers Institute
Joseph Zoulek, PHCC/MPA Wisconsin
Environmental Analysis
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Department has considered the environmental impact of the proposed rules. In accordance with chapter Comm 1, the proposed rules are a Type III action. A Type III action normally does not have the potential to cause significant environmental effects and normally does not involve unresolved conflicts in the use of available resources. The Department has reviewed these rules and finds no reason to believe that any unusual conditions exist. At this time, the Department has issued this notice to serve as a finding of no significant impact.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Types of small businesses that will be affected by the rules
Section 145.12 (5), Stats., as affected by 2005 Wisconsin Act 182, allows the department to directly asses forfeitures to individuals who violate the plumbing licensing provisions of s. 145.06, Stats. Section 182.0715 (2r), Stats., requires the installation of tracer wire or some equally-effective means of locating non-metallic underground sewer and water piping laterals. The proposed rules are intended to implement these two statutory changes which may to a degree affect plumbing contracting businesses.
Reporting, bookkeeping and other procedures required for compliance with the rules
There are no reporting or bookkeeping procedures required for compliance with the rules.
Types of professional skills necessary for compliance with the rules
There are no new types of professional skills necessary for compliance with the rules.
Do rules have a significant economic impact on small businesses? No.
Small business regulatory coordinator
Carol Dunn, who may be contacted at telephone (608) 267-0297, or Email at carol.dunn@wisconsin.gov.
Fiscal Estimate
The proposed rules serve two purposes. One part of the rules implements Wisconsin Act 182 which allows the Department to directly assess forfeitures to individuals who violate the licensing provisions of s. 145.06, Stats. The rules establish the process for assessing and appealing the forfeitures. The other part of the rules clarifies s. 182.0715 (2r), Stats., which requires the installation of tracer wire or some equally-effective means of locating non-metallic underground sewer and water laterals. The rules establish specific methods for complying with this legislative mandate. The department does not anticipate that the rules will substantially increase its workload and the workload can be accommodated with current resources.
The cost for installers to provide a method for locating non-metallic sewer and water laterals is dependent upon various variables. Depending upon the method chosen and the length of the installation, the department estimates that installation costs can be as little as $10 per installation utilizing GIS technology, or $1.00 per foot utilizing tracer wire.
No long range fiscal implications are anticipated.
Copies of Rule
The proposed rules and an analysis of the proposed rules are available on the Internet at the Safety and Buildings Division Web site at www.commerce.wi.gov/SB/. Paper copies may be obtained without cost from Roberta Ward, at the Department of Commerce, Program Development Bureau, P.O. Box 2689, Madison, WI 53701-2689, or Email at roberta.ward@wisconsin.gov, or at telephone (608) 266-8741 or (608) 264-8777 (TTY). Copies will also be available at the public hearing.
Notice of Hearing
Employee Trust Funds
A public hearing on a proposed rule to create s. ETF 20.37, regarding the status of a non-annuitant Wisconsin Retirement System participant at death, for purposes of determining the applicable death benefit, will be held on August 14, 2007 at 10:30 AM in Conference Room GA at the offices of the Department of Employee Trust Funds, 801 West Badger Road, Madison, Wisconsin. Persons wishing to attend should come to the reception desk up the stairs (or elevator) from the main entrance.
Analysis Prepared by the Department of Employee Trust Funds
Statute interpreted
Section 40.71 (1) (b), Stats.
Statutory authority
Sections 40.03 (2) (i) and 227.11 (2) (a), Stats.
Explanation of agency authority
By statute, the DETF Secretary is expressly authorized, with appropriate Board approval, to promulgate rules required for the efficient administration of any benefit plan established in ch. 40 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Also, each state agency may promulgate rules interpreting the provisions of any statute enforced or administered by the agency if the agency considers it necessary to effectuate the purpose of the statute.
Related statute or rule
Section 40.02 (46), Stats., which defines a participating employee, including the criteria that the person be “ an employee who is currently in the service of, or an employee who is on a leave of absence from, a participating employer ."
Section 40.02 (26), Stats., which defines “employee" and provides in part that, “ an employee is deemed to have separated from the service of an employer at the end of the day on which the employee last performed services for the employer, or, if later, the day on which the employee-employer relationship is terminated because of the expiration or termination of leave without pay, sick leave, vacation or other leave of absence. ."
Section ETF 10.08 (3) (a), Wis. Adm. Code, governs the date of termination for purposes of purposes of establishing eligibility to receive benefits from the Wisconsin retirement system, including separation benefits, lump sum benefits and retirement annuity benefits. That rule expressly provides that the date of termination is the earliest of several listed alternatives, among which are the expiration of an unpaid leave of absence (when the termination is based on failing to return to work after such a leave), the date the employer discharged the employee, the date the employee's resignation is effective, and the date of the employee's death.
Plain language analysis
The purpose of this rule is to codify an interpretation of s. 40.71 (1) (b), Stats., and eliminate a potential misunderstanding. The clarified interpretation will better effectuate the purpose of the statute and also reflect the Department's general policies of treating participants in the Wisconsin Retirement System impartially and of administering benefits in accord with the statutory eligibility criteria.
This rule applies to death benefits payable because of the death of a person who was not an annuitant of the Wisconsin Retirement System. The rule will codify that a person's actual status on the date of the person's death determines whether the death benefits payable from the Wisconsin Retirement System are those for an active employee or a former employee. If the person's employment was terminated prior to the date of death, then the benefits payable will be those appropriate for a former employee. The date the employer's report is received by the Department will not dictate the benefits due.
Section 40.71 (1) (b), Stats., is one of several statutes that determines whether a deceased participant is treated as an active employee, a former employee or an annuitant for purposes of paying the applicable death benefits from the Wisconsin Retirement System. This particular provision states:
If the date of death is less than one year after the last day for which earnings were paid, a participant is deemed a participating employee on leave of absence, notwithstanding the fact that no formal leave of absence is in effect, if the participating employer for which the participant last performed services as a participating employee has not filed notice of the termination of employment prior to the employee's death.
The purpose of the statute is clearly to treat a decedent whose employment had not been formally terminated as a person on leave of absence, for up to a year. Participating employees granted a leave of absence continue to be participating employees, as expressly provided by s. 40.02 (46), Stats.
It has come to the Department's attention that a misreading of the last clause of the statute is possible. The last clause might be misread to imply that if an employer terminated an employee, but did not report the termination to the Department until after the employee died, then the death benefits would be determined as if the decedent was “deemed" to be an active employee at the time of death. A clear interpretation of the last clause of s. 40.71 (1) (b), Stats., is necessary in order for the Department to calculate and pay the correct death benefits.
The interpretation to be promulgated by this rule will do nothing to change the one-year presumption in s. 40.71 (1) (b), Stats., that a deceased employee who was not terminated prior to death was an employee at death, even if no formal leave of absence had been granted.
Federal regulations
There are no known existing or proposed federal regulations that are intended to address the activities regulated by this rule.
Surrounding states regulations
Although there are a number of governmental retirement plans in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota and Michigan, their administrative rules are not directly relevant to interpreting the Wisconsin statutes governing the Wisconsin Retirement System. Governmental plans differ in the degree to which the terms of the plan are established by enabling legislation or left to subsequent administrative rulemaking or other means.
Illinois. There appear to be no Illinois administrative rules relating to the belated reporting of the severance or termination of employment of a person who subsequently dies, and the computation of death benefits from a public employee pension system.
A rule adopted by the State Employees Retirement System, Ill. Admin. Code title 80 § 1540.255 e), does not deal with the computation of a death benefit, but does provide that if the member has elected to use payroll deductions for the purchase of permissive service credits or reinstating past service credits, the deductions end upon the earliest of several alternative events, including the employee's death or termination of employment.
For purposes of making distributions, the rules governing the State of Illinois Employees Deferred Compensation Plan treat the employee's severance from employment or death as two distinctly different events. Death is not included in the definition of severance from employment. See Ill. Admin. Code title 80 §§ 2700.200 and 2700.700 b) 1) and 2).
Iowa. There appear to be no Iowa administrative rules relating to the belated reporting of the severance or termination of employment of a person who subsequently dies, and the computation of death benefits from a public employee pension system.
Michigan. There appear to be no Michigan administrative rules relating to the belated reporting of the severance or termination of employment of a person who subsequently dies, and the computation of death benefits from a public employee pension system.
Minnesota. There appear to be no Minnesota administrative rules relating to the belated reporting of the severance or termination of employment of a person who subsequently dies, and the computation of death benefits from a public employee pension system.
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