85.065(1)(a)(a) Any county, city, village, town or combination thereof may apply to the department for a study of the cost and benefits of the location and form of railroad lines, associated facilities, and railroad operations within an urban area. Upon receiving such application, the department may undertake or contract for a study to determine the extent to which the existing location of such lines, facilities and operations serves the public interests in:
85.065(1)(a)1.
1. Reliable, economical and expeditious commercial transportation;
85.065(1)(a)2.
2. Safe and orderly movement of pedestrian and vehicular traffic;
85.065(1)(a)3.
3. Coordinated and environmentally sound planning for development or preservation of the area; and
85.065(1)(b)
(b) The study shall be performed in consultation with the applicant and other interested parties and shall result in a report describing alternatives to the existing location and form of such railroad lines, facilities and operations which assesses each alternative in light of those criteria.
85.065 History
History: 1977 c. 29.
85.07
85.07
Highway safety coordination. 85.07(1)
(1)
Duties. The secretary, under the direction of the governor, shall coordinate the highway safety activities of the various agencies of state government; evaluate and make recommendations to the governor with respect to program proposals submitted by state agencies and political subdivisions for federal and state funds in conjunction with the federal highway safety program; advise the governor on matters relating to highway safety and the implementation of the federal highway safety program in this state; and assist governmental units and private organizations in the planning and execution of programs relating to highway safety.
85.07(2)
(2) Council on highway safety. The council on highway safety shall confer with the secretary or the secretary's designee on matters of highway safety and with respect to the functions of the secretary, under the direction of the governor, and shall advise the secretary on such matters. The council shall meet with the secretary or the secretary's designee at least once each quarter.
85.07(3)
(3) Information; reports; recommendation. The secretary shall furnish all information requested by the governor or by any member of the legislature, and shall report biennially in accordance with
s. 15.04 (1) (d), including therein a report relating to the implementation of the comprehensive highway safety program in this state. This report shall include but not be limited to:
85.07(3)(a)
(a) Current statistical information on motor vehicle accidents, injuries and deaths and their related causation factors.
85.07(3)(am)
(am) An assessment of the impact of mental and physical impairments upon the ability of a driver to exercise reasonable control over a motor vehicle.
85.07(3)(b)
(b) The implementation of highway safety performance standards promulgated by the state or federal government.
85.07(3)(c)
(c) A general accounting of all state or federal funds expended in implementing the comprehensive highway safety program.
85.07(3)(d)
(d) Recommendations for additional legislation, programs and funds necessary for the effective implementation of a comprehensive highway safety program.
85.07(4)
(4) Bicycle rules. The department shall publish literature setting forth the state rules governing bicycles and their operation and shall distribute and make such literature available without charge to local enforcement agencies, safety organizations, and schools and to any other person upon request.
85.07(6)
(6) Drinking age study. The department shall study the impact of raising the legal drinking age to 21 and report the results of its study to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to the legislature under
s. 13.172 (2) by January 1, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991. All other state agencies shall cooperate with the department in conducting the study. The department shall study the effect of the change in the drinking age on all of the following:
85.07(6)(a)
(a) Motor vehicle accident and fatality rates for persons 16 to 26 years of age including blood alcohol content and time and location of accidents.
85.07(6)(b)
(b) Alcohol and other drug use by persons 10 to 21 years of age.
85.07(6)(c)
(c) Per capita alcohol beverages consumption in this state.
85.07(6)(d)
(d) Arrests and other enforcement actions by law enforcement agencies and universities related to alcohol and other drug use by persons 12 to 26 years of age.
85.07(6)(e)
(e) Referrals and admissions of persons 12 to 21 years of age to alcohol treatment programs and facilities.
85.07(6)(f)
(f) Alcohol and other drug related utilization of crisis services and suicide rates of persons 12 to 21 years of age.
85.07(7)
(7) Federal funds. Beginning in 1994, the department shall annually prepare a plan to use, for purposes of state and local emergency medical services, at least 25% of any federal funds transferred under
23 USC 153 (h). The department shall prepare the plan after consulting with the council on highway safety, the department of health and family services and the emergency medical services board. Funds expended under the plan may not be used to supplant other federal and state funds used for emergency medical services purposes. Funds may not be expended under the plan unless any necessary federal approval of the plan has been obtained.
85.075
85.075
Rail program rules. The department shall adopt rules to carry out the railroad programs under
ss. 85.08 and
85.09.
85.075 History
History: 1983 a. 27;
1985 a. 135 s.
85.
85.08
85.08
Freight railroad assistance. 85.08(1)
(1)
Legislative findings. The legislature finds that private capital and local governmental financial and technical resources are unable to fully meet the transportation needs of all citizens. It is determined that the programs authorized under this section are legitimate governmental functions serving proper public purposes.
85.08(2)
(2) General powers. The department shall administer the programs of financial and technical assistance under this section for the purpose of assistance to or restoration of freight railroad service and shall maximize the use of available federal aid in conjunction with the allocation of state aid. The department may exercise those powers necessary to establish freight railroad assistance programs, including authority:
85.08(2)(b)
(b) To plan, promote and engage in financial and technical assistance programs for continuing, restoring and operating rail branch line transportation services.
85.08(2)(c)
(c) To maintain adequate programs of investigation, research, promotion and development in connection with transportation programs authorized under this section and to provide for public participation in these programs.
85.08(2)(d)
(d) To comply with federal regulations affecting federal transportation service continuation or restoration, or operating assistance programs.
85.08(2)(e)
(e) To enter into joint service agreements or other agreements providing for mutual cooperation related to transportation services and projects, including joint applications for federal aids with any county or other body public and corporate.
85.08(2)(f)
(f) To receive, use or reallocate federal funds, grants, gifts and aids.
85.08(2)(g)
(g) To adopt rules necessary to effectuate and enforce this section and to prescribe conditions and procedures, including auditing and accounting methods and practices, to assure compliance in carrying out the purposes for which state financial and technical assistance is made.
85.08(2)(i)
(i) To make and execute contracts with the federal government, any other state or any county, city, village, town, railroad, or any transit commission organized under
s. 59.58 (3),
66.30 or
66.943, to ensure the continuance and improvement of quality transportation service at reasonable rates or to provide for rail service on rail property owned by the state.
85.08(2)(j)
(j) To audit the operating revenues and expenditures of all transportation systems participating in the aids program under this section in accordance with accounting methods and practices prescribed by the department.
85.08(2)(k)
(k) To allow other uses of rail corridors owned by the state that are being used for freight rail service when such uses serve the purpose of providing assistance to or restoration of freight rail service, and to regulate the safety and compatibility of such uses with the provision of freight rail service by issuing a permit for any such use.
85.08(2)(L)
(L) To acquire rail property for the purpose of preserving freight rail service or improving the efficiency of freight rail service if, in the department's judgment, the public interest requires acquisition of the rail property.
85.08(3)
(3) Coordination and cooperation. 85.08(3)(a)(a) The department shall coordinate the transportation activities of the state to effectuate the purposes of this section and is responsible for negotiating with the federal government for transportation service programs authorized under this section.
85.08(3)(b)
(b) The department may cooperate with other states in connection with the acquisition, rehabilitation, construction or operation of any transportation properties within this state or in other states in order to carry out the purposes of this section. The department may enter into contractual arrangements for such purposes, including joint acquisition of transportation properties with other states and entering into leases jointly with other states affected thereby.
85.08(4)
(4) Rail planning and technical assistance grants. Upon its own initiative or upon application by a government agency, the department may make grants of financial assistance and provide technical assistance for rail system, service and technical studies.
85.08(4m)
(4m) Freight railroad loans and grants. 85.08(4m)(a)(a)
Purpose; findings. The purpose of this subsection is to assist in the preservation and improvement of freight rail service in this state. The legislature finds that private capital and local government contributions are insufficient for adequate freight rail service. The legislature finds that freight rail service preservation and improvement bear a significant relationship to the conservation of energy, the preservation of existing economic and tax bases and the maintenance of a balanced transportation system. The legislature further finds that these are proper governmental functions and that the programs authorized under this subsection are therefore valid governmental functions serving proper public purposes. It is the intent of this subsection to promote the public good by preserving and improving freight rail service in this state.
85.08(4m)(b)1.
1. "Eligible applicant" means a county, municipality or town or agency thereof, a railroad, a current or potential user of freight rail service or a transit commission organized under
s. 59.58 (3),
66.30 or
66.943.
85.08(4m)(b)3.
3. "Rail service" means a level of rail service which the department determines to be an acceptable level of service.
85.08(4m)(c)
(c)
Railroad facilities acquisition grants and loans. The department may make grants to eligible applicants for the purpose of preserving freight rail service through the acquisition of rail property. The grant may be composed of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property, or any combination of state funds, federal funds, state property and the use of state property. No grant for the acquisition of rail property improvements may exceed 80% of the acquisition cost. No grant for the acquisition of rail property exclusive of rail property improvements may exceed 100% of the acquisition cost. A grant may be made to an eligible applicant before or after abandonment of a railroad line as defined in
s. 85.09 (3). The department may permit an eligible applicant's share of an increase in the acquisition cost of rail property or rail property improvements to be paid in instalments if the increase in acquisition cost is caused by negotiation or litigation. No grant may be made under this paragraph for the acquisition of rail property if the acquisition price exceeds an amount deemed reasonable by the department. If a grant is made to an eligible applicant under this paragraph, the department may award a loan to the eligible applicant for not more than 15% of the acquisition cost. A grant of money or a loan made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under
s. 20.395 (2) (bq),
(bu) or
(bx) or
20.866 (2) (uw). The department shall administer this program and shall have all powers necessary and convenient to implement this paragraph and
par. (d), including the following powers:
85.08(4m)(c)1.
1. To develop the specifications and provisions of the grants and loans which are made to eligible applicants.
85.08(4m)(c)2.
2. To receive and review applications for grants and loans and to prescribe the form, nature and extent of the information which shall be contained in applications.
85.08(4m)(c)3.
3. To determine whether the proposed rail service to be provided on the rail property acquired, rehabilitated or constructed with financial assistance under this paragraph or
par. (d) has a likelihood of attaining and sustaining economic self-sufficiency and to employ such findings in the awarding of grants and loans.
85.08(4m)(c)4.
4. To determine whether the rail property to be acquired with financial assistance under this paragraph offers satisfactory opportunity for alternate public use or recovery of public funds and to employ such findings in the awarding of grants and loans.
85.08(4m)(c)5.
5. To make and execute agreements with eligible applicants for grants and loans. These agreements shall ensure that any public purpose served by the financial assistance is appropriately maintained by the eligible applicant, that rail service on the line is adequately continued and that the required corridor preservation, maintenance, rehabilitation and improvement activities are performed.
85.08(4m)(c)6.
6. To determine whether rail service is being adequately continued and the grantee or, if applicable, the railroad providing service on the affected rail line is performing any corridor preservation, maintenance or improvement activities that are required by the department on a rail line for which a grant is made under this paragraph or
par. (d). If, without the approval of the department, rail service is discontinued or the grantee disposes of any portion of the rail property for which financial assistance was obtained under this paragraph or
par. (d), or if corridor preservation, maintenance or improvement activities are inadequate, including failing to meet any federal or state safety or performance standards specified in the agreement with the department or established by departmental rule, the rail property for which financial assistance was obtained shall revert to the ownership and control of the department unless the department elects to accept repayment from the grantee of the full amount of all grants and loans received from the department for the line, including any interest accrued on loans.
85.08(4m)(c)7.
7. To provide technical assistance to the eligible applicant and any railroad using the rail property in a manner deemed necessary by the department.
85.08(4m)(d)
(d)
Railroad rehabilitation and construction grants and loans. The department may make grants to eligible applicants for the purpose of rehabilitating or constructing rail property improvements. Construction shall be limited to that which is required to continue rail service on a particular line or to provide alternative rail service when a line has been abandoned. A grant under this paragraph may be composed of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property, technical assistance, or any combination of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property and technical assistance. The value of a grant may not exceed 80% of the costs of rehabilitation or construction. If a grant is made to an eligible applicant under this paragraph, the department may award a loan to the eligible applicant for not more than 15% of the rehabilitation or construction costs. A grant may be made before or after abandonment of a railroad line as defined in
s. 85.09 (3). A grant or loan made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under
s. 20.395 (2) (bq),
(bu) or
(bx) or
20.866 (2) (uw).
85.08(4m)(e)
(e)
Freight rail infrastructure improvement loans. 85.08(4m)(e)1.1. Upon the request of an eligible applicant, the department may negotiate and enter into a loan agreement with the eligible applicant for purposes of rehabilitating a rail line or to finance an economic development and transportation efficiency project, including a project designed to promote safety or the viability of a statewide system of freight rail service, to assist intermodal freight movement or to provide industry access to a rail line. A loan made under this paragraph shall finance a project that confers a public benefit or enhances economic development in this state. Loans made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under
s. 20.395 (2) (bu),
(bw) or
(bx).
85.08(4m)(e)2.
2. Projects for which a loan made under this paragraph may be used include all of the following:
85.08(4m)(e)2.a.
a. Line upgrades that will expand the use of a rail line for the public benefit, including increased passenger service and increased use of double-stack technology and piggyback service.
85.08(4m)(e)2.c.
c. Projects associated with rail intermodal facilities, such as terminals, team tracks, docks, conveyers and other loading and unloading facilities.
85.08(4m)(e)2.d.
d. Relocation of a freight rail off-loading facility that has been agreed to by the owner of the facility; the city, village or town in which the facility is located; and the city, village or town in which the facility will be relocated.
85.08(4m)(e)3.
3. Loans made under this paragraph shall be allocated by the department on bases that protect the public interest, including a cost-benefit analysis. A loan made under this paragraph may cover up to 100% of a project's cost.
85.08(4m)(e)4.
4. The department shall administer this program and shall have all powers necessary and convenient to implement this paragraph, including the following powers:
85.08(4m)(e)4.a.
a. To establish standards and schedules for railroad infrastructure improvement projects and to establish the specifications and provisions of a loan that is made to an eligible applicant.
85.08(4m)(e)4.b.
b. To establish the level and period of rail service to be provided by the railroad in any loan agreement.
85.08(4m)(e)4.c.
c. To negotiate and establish the financial participation required of an eligible applicant in any loan agreement.
85.08(4m)(e)5.
5. An application for a loan under this paragraph may not be made if an abandonment or discontinuance application is pending on the line or portion of line, or the line or portion of line on which the rail property improvements are located has been designated by the railroad to the interstate commerce commission on its system diagram map as anticipated to be the subject of an abandonment or discontinuance application within a 3-year period following the date of the application or the date on which the loan is scheduled, unless the secretary determines that this restriction may be waived for a particular application.
85.08(4m)(g)
(g)
Exemption from bond requirements. The secretary may exempt contracts involving the performance of labor or furnishing of materials for any public improvement or public work under the railroad rehabilitation and construction program of
par. (d) or the loan program for freight rail infrastructure improvements under
par. (e) from the performance and payment bond requirements of
s. 779.14 if the secretary determines that:
85.08(4m)(g)1.
1. Adequate guarantees or warranties are provided for by contract;
85.08(4m)(g)2.
2. Adequate safeguards are provided by accounting and payment controls;
85.08(4m)(g)4.
4. Public benefits of proceeding with the project substantially outweigh the risk of waiving the performance and payment bond requirements of
s. 779.14; and
85.08(4m)(g)5.
5. The project cannot proceed in a timely and efficient manner unless the performance and payment bond requirements of
s. 779.14 are waived in whole or in part.
85.08(5)(a)(a) In this subsection, "rural municipality" means any of the following:
85.08(5)(a)1.
1. A city, town or village with a population of 4,000 or less.
85.08(5)(a)2.
2. A city, town or village that is located in a county with a population density of less than 150 persons per square mile.
85.08(5)(b)
(b) In awarding assistance under this section, the department shall make a good faith effort to select eligible applicants that represent or will benefit various geographical regions and populations of this state, including rural municipalities.
85.085
85.085
Private road crossings. 85.085(1b)
(1b) In this section, "rehabilitated" means a significant rebuilding of railroad track that restores severely deteriorated track to a minimum service standard or, for track that is at or above a minimum service standard, that increases the service standard of the track.
