16.855(2)(b)1.1. Require that a guarantee of not less than 10% of the amount of the bid shall be included with each bid submitted guaranteeing the execution of the contract within 10 days of offering, if offered within 30 days after the date set for the opening thereof. The parties may agree to extend the time for offering of the contract beyond 30 days after the opening of bids.
16.855(2)(b)2. 2. If the federal government participates in a state project, the bid guarantee required in this paragraph controls, unless the federal government makes a specific provision for a different bid guarantee.
16.855(2)(c) (c) Publicly open and read aloud, at the time and place specified in the notice, all bids. Within a reasonable time after opening, tabulations of all bids received shall be available for public inspection.
16.855(2)(d) (d) Not allow or make any correction or alteration of a bid, except as provided in sub. (6).
16.855(3) (3) At any time prior to the published time of opening, a bid may be withdrawn on written request submitted to the department by the bidder or the bidder's agent, without prejudice to the right of the bidder to file a new bid.
16.855(4) (4) If a bid contains an error, omission or mistake, the bidder may limit liability to the amount of the bidder's bid guarantee by giving written notice of intent not to execute the contract to the department within 72 hours of the bid opening. The department of administration, with the approval of the attorney general, may settle and dispose of cases and issues arising under this subsection. However, if no such settlement is obtained, the bidder is not entitled to recover the bid guarantee unless the bidder proves in the circuit court for Dane county that in making the mistake, error or omission the bidder was free from negligence.
16.855(5) (5) Any or all bids may be rejected if, in the opinion of the department, it is in the best interest of the state. The reasons for rejection shall be given to the bidder or bidders in writing.
16.855(6) (6) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the department from negotiating deductive changes in the lowest qualified bid.
16.855(7) (7) The department may issue contract change orders, if they are deemed to be in the best interests of the state.
16.855(9) (9) The department may require bidders to submit sworn statements as to financial ability, equipment and experience in construction and require such other information as may be necessary to determine their competency.
16.855(10) (10) When the department believes that it is in the best interests of the state to contract for certain articles or materials available from only one source, it may contract for said articles or materials without the usual statutory procedure, after a publication of a class 1 notice, under ch. 985, in the official state newspaper.
16.855(10m) (10m)
16.855(10m)(a)(a) In awarding construction contracts the department shall attempt to ensure that 5% of the total amount expended in each fiscal year is awarded to contractors and subcontractors which are minority businesses, as defined under s. 16.75 (3m) (a). The department may award any contract to a minority business that submits a qualified responsible bid that is no more than 5% higher than the apparent low bid.
16.855(10m)(b) (b) Upon completion of any contract, the contractor shall report to the department any amount of the contract that was subcontracted to minority businesses.
16.855(10m)(c) (c) The department shall maintain and annually publish data on contracts awarded to minority businesses under this subsection and ss. 16.87 and 84.075.
16.855(10p) (10p) For each proposed construction project, the department shall ensure that the specifications require the use of recovered materials and recycled materials, as defined under s. 16.70 (11) and (12), to the extent that such use is technically and economically feasible.
16.855(11) (11) A contractor shall be liable for any damages to another contractor working on the same project caused by reason of the former's default, act or nonperformance.
16.855(12) (12) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed so as to make contracts let under this section subject to s. 66.29.
16.855(13) (13)
16.855(13)(a)(a) A list of subcontractors shall not be required to be submitted with the bid. The department may require the successful bidder to submit in writing the names of prospective subcontractors for the department's approval before the award of a contract to the prime contractor.
16.855(13)(b) (b) All subcontractors must be approved in writing by the department prior to their employment. Requests for approval of prospective subcontractors shall be in writing.
16.855(13)(c) (c) Changes may be made in the list of subcontractors, with the agreement of the department and the prime contractor, when in the opinion of the department it is in the best interests of the state to require the change.
16.855(14) (14)
16.855(14)(a)(a) If the estimated construction cost of a project exceeds $100,000, the department shall take both single bids and separate bids on any division of the work that it designates. If the estimated construction cost of a project does not exceed $100,000 and bids are required to be solicited under sub. (2), the department may take single bids or separate bids on any division of the work that it designates. If the department awards contracts by the division of work, the department shall award the contracts according to the division of work selected for bidding. Except as provided in sub. (10m) (a), the department shall award all contracts to the lowest qualified responsible bidder or bidders that result in the lowest total construction cost for the project. 
16.855(14)(b) (b) The state is not liable to a prime contractor for damage from delay caused by another prime contractor if the department takes reasonable action to require the delaying prime contractor to comply with its contract. If the state is not liable under this paragraph, the delayed prime contractor may bring an action for damages against the delaying prime contractor.
16.855(15) (15) The department shall promulgate rules to implement the advertising and award of contracts.
16.855(16) (16)
16.855(16)(a)(a) This section does not apply to contracts between the state and federal government or any agency thereof, or with any political subdivision of the state. Subject to the approval of the governor, the requirements of this section may be waived in emergency situations involving the public health, welfare or safety or with respect to contracting with public utilities, but only when any such waiver is deemed by the governor to be in the best interests of the state.
16.855(16)(b)1.1. In this paragraph, "agency" has the meaning given in s. 16.70 (1).
16.855(16)(b)2. 2. In emergency situations, the governor may approve repairs and construction in lieu of building commission approval under s. 13.48 (10), and for such purposes, may authorize the expenditure of up to $250,000 from the state building trust fund or from other available moneys appropriated to an agency derived from any revenue source. The governor shall report any such authorization to the building commission at its next regular meeting following the authorization.
16.855(17) (17) This section does not apply to any project on which the work is to be performed by inmates or patients in institutions under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections or the department of health and family services working under the supervision or with the assistance of state employes.
16.855(18) (18) This section shall not apply to restoration or reconstruction of the state capitol building, historic structures at the old world Wisconsin site and at Heritage Hill state park when the department determines that a waiver of this section would serve the best interests of this state.
16.855(19) (19) As the work progresses under any contract for construction the department, from time to time, shall grant to the contractor an estimate of the amount and proportionate value of the work done, which shall entitle the contractor to receive the amount thereof, less the retainage, from the proper fund. On all construction projects, the retainage shall be an amount equal to 10% of said estimate until 50% of the work has been completed. At 50% completion, no additional amounts shall be retained, and partial payments shall be made in full to the contractor unless the architect or engineer certifies that the job is not proceeding satisfactorily. At 50% completion or any time thereafter when the progress of the work is not satisfactory, additional amounts may be retained but in no event shall the total retainage be more than 10% of the value of the work completed. Upon substantial completion of the work, an amount retained may be paid to the contractor. For the purposes of this section, estimates may include any fabricated or manufactured materials and components specified, previously paid for by contractor and delivered to the work or properly stored and suitable for incorporation in the work embraced in the contract.
16.855(20) (20) This section does not apply to construction work performed by university of Wisconsin system students when the construction work performed is a part of a curriculum and where the work is course-related for the student involved. Prior approval of the building commission must be obtained for all construction projects to be performed by university of Wisconsin system students.
16.855(21) (21) This section does not apply to contracts by the department of natural resources for construction work related to hazardous substance spill response under s. 292.11 or environmental repair under s. 292.31.
16.855 Annotation Construing (2) (a) 2. and (14), it is held that the department has authority to create a division of work not limited to traditional trade practices, which may include work divisions other than the four enumerated in the statute if the new division involves a specialized area of construction, e.g., elevator work which is commonly designated a division although it involves the electrical trade. Breiby v. Dept. of Administration, 55 W (2d) 16, 197 NW (2d) 737.
16.855 Annotation A bid proposal asking for the name of a subcontractor is contrary to (13) (a), and the request is invalid. 61 Atty. Gen. 224.
16.855 AnnotationSee note to 16.75, citing 74 Atty. Gen. 47.
16.865 16.865 Department of administration; statewide risk management coordination. The department shall:
16.865(1) (1) Be responsible for statewide risk management coordination in order to:
16.865(1)(a) (a) Protect the state from losses which are catastrophic in nature and minimize total cost to the state of all activities related to the control of accidental loss.
16.865(1)(b) (b) Place emphasis on the reduction of loss through professional attention to scientific loss control techniques and by motivational incentives, prompt claims payments and other loss prevention measures.
16.865(2) (2) Identify and evaluate exposure to loss to the state, its employes or injury to the public by reason of fire or other accidents and fortuitous events at state-owned properties or facilities.
16.865(3) (3) Recommend changes in procedures, program conditions or capital improvement for all agencies which would satisfactorily eliminate or reduce the existing exposure.
16.865(4) (4) Manage the state employes' worker's compensation program and the statewide self-funded programs to protect the state from losses of and damage to state property and liability.
16.865(5) (5) Arrange appropriate insurance contracts for the transfer of risk of loss on the part of the state or its employes, to the extent such loss cannot reasonably be assumed by the individual agencies or the self-funded programs. The placement of insurance may be by private negotiation rather than competitive bid, if such insurance has a restricted number of interested carriers. The department shall approve all insurance purchases.
16.865(6) (6) Train, upgrade and guide appropriate personnel in the agencies in implementation of sound risk management practices.
16.865(7) (7) Have the authority to contract for investigative and adjustment services as provided in s. 20.865 (1) (fm) which can be performed more economically or efficiently by such contract.
16.865(8) (8) Annually in each fiscal year, allocate as a charge to each agency a proportionate share of the estimated costs attributable to programs administered by the agency to be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.505 (2) (k). The department may charge premiums to agencies to finance costs under this subsection and pay the costs from the appropriation on an actual basis. The department shall deposit all collections under this subsection in the appropriation account under s. 20.505 (2) (k). Costs assessed under this subsection may include judgments, investigative and adjustment fees, data processing and staff support costs, program administration costs, litigation costs and the cost of insurance contracts under sub. (5). In this subsection, "agency" means an office, department, independent agency, institution of higher education, association, society or other body in state government created or authorized to be created by the constitution or any law, which is entitled to expend moneys appropriated by law, including the legislature and the courts, but not including an authority created in ch. 231, 232, 233, 234 or 235.
16.87 16.87 Approval of contracts by secretary and governor; audit.
16.87(1)(1) In this section:
16.87(1)(a) (a) "Construction work" includes all labor and materials used in the framing or assembling of component parts in the erection, installation, enlargement, alteration, repair, moving, conversion, razing, demolition or removal of any appliance, device, equipment, building, structure or facility.
16.87(1)(b) (b) "Environmental consultant services" includes services provided by environmental scientists, engineers and other experts.
16.87(1)(c) (c) "Limited trades work" has the meaning given under s. 16.70 (7).
16.87(2) (2) A contract for engineering services or architectural services or a contract involving an expenditure of $2,500 or more for construction work, or $20,000 or more for limited trades work, to be done for or furnished to the state or a department, board, commission or officer of the state is exempt from the requirements of ss. 16.705 and 16.75. The department shall attempt to ensure that 5% of the total amount expended under this section in each fiscal year is paid to minority businesses, as defined under s. 16.75 (3m) (a).
16.87(3) (3) Except as provided in sub. (4), a contract under sub. (2) is not valid or effectual for any purpose until it is endorsed in writing and approved by the secretary or the secretary's designated assistant and, if the contract involves an expenditure over $30,000, approved by the governor. Except as provided in sub. (4), no payment or compensation for work done under any contract involving $2,500 or more, except a highway contract, may be made unless the written claim is audited and approved by the secretary or the secretary's designee. Any change order to a contract requiring approval under this subsection requires the prior approval by the secretary or the secretary's designated assistant and, if the change order involves an expenditure over $30,000, the approval of the governor.
16.87(4) (4) This section does not apply to contracts by the department of natural resources for environmental consultant services or engineering services for hazardous substance spill response under s. 292.11 or environmental repair under s. 292.31, or for environmental consultant services to assist in the preparation of an environmental impact statement or to provide preapplication services under s. 23.40.
16.875 16.875 Setoffs. All amounts owed by this state under this subchapter are subject to being set off under s. 73.12.
16.875 History History: 1985 a. 29.
16.88 16.88 Charges against projects. The cost of services furnished pursuant to s. 16.85 (2) to (4), (6) and (7) shall be charged to and paid out of available funds for the respective projects, whenever in the judgment of the secretary the charges are warranted and the cost of the services can be ascertained with reasonable accuracy.
16.89 16.89 Construction and services controlled by this chapter. No department, independent agency, constitutional office or agent of the state shall employ engineering, architectural or allied services or expend money for construction purposes on behalf of the state, except as provided in this chapter.
16.89 History History: 1981 c. 390; 1983 a. 27.
16.895 16.895 State-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants.
16.895(1)(1) In this section, "agency" has the meaning given under s. 16.52 (7).
16.895(2) (2) The department may:
16.895(2)(a) (a) Prepare all specifications, bid and administer contracts for the purchase of fuels for all state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants.
16.895(2)(b) (b) Coordinate the state fuel and utility management program to maximize the economy of operations of the program.
16.895(2)(c) (c) Determine the method of operation of state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants, including maintenance standards and policies concerning utilization of alternative fuels and energy conservation.
16.895(2)(d) (d) Assure compliance with federal and state laws, federal regulations and state administrative rules applicable to state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants.
16.895(2)(e) (e) Delegate to any agency the department's authority under par. (c) or (d) and approve all expenditures of the agency under par. (c) or (d).
16.895(2)(f) (f) Review and approve rates charged by any agency for the sale of fuel, water, sewage treatment service, electricity, heat or chilled water under s. 16.93, and the rates at which any agency charges its appropriations for fuel, water, sewage treatment service, electricity, heat or chilled water that the agency provides to itself.
16.895(2)(g) (g) Provide for emissions testing, waste product disposal and fuel quality testing at state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants, and secure permits that are required for operation of the plants.
16.895(2)(h) (h) Periodically assess to agencies their proportionate cost of the expenses incurred by the department under this subsection and ss. 16.85 (4), 16.90, 16.91 and 16.92 in accordance with a method of apportionment determined by the department.
16.895 History History: 1989 a. 31 ss. 135, 140.
16.90 16.90 Fuel for state heating, cooling or power plants.
16.90(1)(1) In this section, "agency" has the meaning given in s. 16.52 (7).
16.90(2) (2) The secretary shall:
16.90(2)(a) (a) Prepare all specifications for contracts for the purchase of fuel for each state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plant. All such specifications where feasible shall provide for purchase of such fuel on a heating value and quality basis and may provide for an adjustment of the base price of any fuel as a result of changes in production or transportation costs during the term of a contract.
16.90(2)(b) (b) Distribute fuel purchased by the department or any agency to agencies that require it, and reallocate such fuel between agencies in the event of a shortage.
16.90(2)(c) (c) Set standards for storage of fuel by agencies.
16.90(2)(d) (d) Test all fuel purchased for each state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plant wherein the annual requirement is in excess of 12,500 therms and where purchased on a heating value and quality basis.
16.90(2)(e) (e) Promulgate such rules as the secretary considers necessary, not inconsistent with this section, to promote efficiency, energy conservation and economy in the testing, handling and use of fuel for state-owned or operated heating, cooling or power plants.
16.90 History History: 1989 a. 31, 359.
16.91 16.91 Contracts for fuel.
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This is an archival version of the Wis. Stats. database for 1995. See Are the Statutes on this Website Official?