(c) The department may grant a responsible unit an exception to a requirement in sub. (2) (b) or (er) for up to one year for a material that is subject to an exception under s. 159.07 287.07 (7) (d).

(d) A responsible unit may not prohibit the beneficial reuse of a material within a solid waste disposal facility if the beneficial reuse of the material is approved in the solid waste disposal facility's plan of operation under s. 144.44 (3) 289.30.

(e) A responsible unit may not prohibit the disposal in a solid waste disposal facility or the burning in a solid waste treatment facility of any material for which the department has granted a waiver or conditional waiver under s. 159.07 287.07 (7) (g).

287.12 (3) Effective siting program. The state in which an out-of-state unit is located has an effective program for siting municipal solid waste treatment facilities and municipal waste landfills if the combined capacity added within the previous 4 years by the construction of new or the expansion of existing municipal solid waste treatment facilities and municipal waste landfills in that state exceeded the amount of solid waste generated in the state during those years, excluding high-volume industrial waste, as defined in s. 144.44 (7) (a) 1. 289.01 (17), prospecting or mining waste and demolition waste.

287.13 (2) (d) The facility is constructed, operated, maintained, expanded, modified and closed in compliance with this chapter and ch. 144 chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 and all necessary permits, licenses and approvals required by the department are obtained.

(3) (d) The facility is constructed, operated, maintained, expanded, modified and closed in compliance with this chapter and ch. 144 chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 and all necessary permits, licenses and approvals required by the department are obtained.

(5) (e) Solid waste produced by a commercial business or industry which is disposed of or held for disposal in an approved facility, as defined under s. 144.441 (1) (a) 289.01 (3), owned by the generator and designed and constructed for the purpose of accepting that type of solid waste.

(8) (j) Construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, modification and closure of the facility will comply with ch. 144 chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 and all permits, licenses and approvals required by the department will be obtained.

(10) Municipal waste flow control ordinance. (intro.) Except as provided under sub. (4), a municipality may adopt a municipal waste flow control ordinance if the municipality adopted an appropriate initial intent resolution under sub. (6), if the municipality or, if the municipality enters into an agreement under sub. (3), the responsible municipality submitted the necessary comprehensive facility project description report required under sub. (7), if the municipality issued a determination of best public interest utilizing criteria under sub. (8) after conducting the hearing required under sub. (9) and if the facility complies with this chapter and ch. 144 chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 and all permits, licenses and approvals required by the department are obtained. The municipal waste flow control ordinance shall include:

(16) Permits, license and approvals; report review and fees; proof of financial responsibility. (a) A municipality may not construct, operate, maintain, expand, modify or close any facility for the recycling of solid waste or for the recovery of resources from solid waste in violation of ch. 144 chs. 281, 285 and 289 to 299 or without any license, permit or approval required by the department.

(17) (bg) Solid waste of each type to be incinerated, as determined in the air permit under s. 144.391 285.60, shall be recycled by means other than incineration to the extent of economic feasibility.

287.15 (2) (c) Exemption. An engine waste oil collection facility maintained by a retail sales establishment which is of a type approved by the department is exempt from the rules promulgated under s. 144.435 289.05 (1) and need not be licensed as a solid waste disposal facility under s. 144.44 subch. III of ch. 289.

(d) Compliance with solid and hazardous waste regulations. Except as provided under par. (c), no person may maintain or operate an engine waste oil collection facility unless the person complies with the requirements of ss. 144.43 to 144.47 and 144.60 to 144.74 chs. 289 and 291 and rules promulgated under those sections chapters with respect to that facility.

(3) (b) Exemption. If a municipality submits and obtains approval from the department for an informal plan of operation for an engine waste oil storage facility and constructs, maintains or provides for an engine waste oil storage facility of a type approved by the department, that facility is exempt from the rules promulgated under s. 144.435 289.05 (1) and need not be licensed as a solid waste disposal facility under s. 144.44 subch. III of ch. 289. The informal plan of operation shall contain the information and be in a form approved by the department but is not required to be prepared by a registered professional engineer.

(c) Compliance with solid and hazardous waste regulations. Except as provided under par. (b), no person may maintain or operate a facility for the storage of engine waste oil unless the person obtains a license and complies with the requirements of ss. 144.43 to 144.47 and 144.60 to 144.74 chs. 289 and 291 and rules promulgated under those sections chapters with respect to that facility.

(4) Waste oil transportation. (a) Exemptions. 1. The department shall exempt a consumer from the licensing and other requirements of s. 144.64 291.23 and rules promulgated under that section s. 291.05 (5) for the transportation of engine waste oil.

2. The department may exempt a retail sales establishment or a service establishment from the licensing and other requirements of s. 144.64 291.23 and rules promulgated under that section s. 291.05 (5) for the transportation of engine waste oil.

(b) Compliance with solid and hazardous waste regulations. Except as provided under par. (a), no person may transport engine waste oil unless the person obtains a license and complies with the requirements of ss. 144.43 to 144.47 and 144.60 to 144.74 chs. 289 and 291 and rules promulgated under those sections chapters with respect to the transportation of the engine waste oil.

(c) Collection and transportation service. A person who collects and transports waste oil for sale or transfer to waste oil recyclers or for other approved methods of disposal shall obtain a license and comply with the requirements of ss. 144.43 to 144.47 and 144.60 to 144.74 chs. 289 and 291 and rules promulgated under these sections chapters. When issuing the license under s. 144.64 291.23, the department shall require any person who collects and transports waste oil to provide services to any collection or storage facility within his or her geographic area which has accumulated 200 gallons or more of engine waste oil. The department may revoke a license issued under s. 144.64 291.23 if a person who collects and transports waste oil fails to provide services to collection or storage facilities within his or her geographic area which have accumulated 200 gallons or more of engine waste oil.

(5) Waste oil recycling. No person may maintain or operate a facility for the recycling of engine waste oil unless the person obtains a license and complies with the requirements of ss. 144.43 to 144.47 and 144.60 to 144.74 chs. 289 and 291 and rules promulgated under those sections chapters with respect to that facility.

287.17 (1) (b) “Solid waste facility" has the meaning given under s. 144.43 (5) 289.01 (35).

(c) “Tire dump" has the meaning given under s. 144.449 289.55 (1) (b).

(d) “Waste tire" has the meaning given under s. 144.449 289.55 (1) (c).

(5) Other recovery activities by department. The department may conduct a recovery activity designed to reduce the volume of waste tires in a tire dump that does not receive at least 95% of its tires from Wisconsin retailers and residents if the department, after due diligence, is unable to recover nuisance abatement expenses under s. 144.449 289.55 (5) from a person responsible for a nuisance at a tire dump after the department has initiated abatement activities.

287.19 (1) Duties. (intro.) The department shall provide assistance to individuals, groups, businesses, state agencies, counties and municipalities in all aspects of recycling consistent with this subchapter, and whenever practical shall be provided with an emphasis on documents and material easy to read and understand by the general public. This assistance may be provided through programs established under s. 159.21 287.21 and shall include all of the following:

(a) 2. Maintaining current estimates of the amount of components of solid waste specified in s. 159.07 287.07 generated by categories of businesses, industries, municipalities and other governmental entities.

3. Providing solid waste generators with information on how to manage solid waste consistent with s. 159.05 287.05 (12).

(b) Recycling programs. (intro.) With respect to programs created under s. 159.09 287.09 (2) (a):

(2) Powers. In providing assistance under sub. (1), the department may provide assistance relating to the marketing of materials recovered from solid waste, if the provision of that assistance is a responsibility assigned to the department in a memorandum of understanding under s. 159.03 (3) (b), contract or other agreement with the recycling market development board.

287.21 Statewide education program. (intro.) The department shall collect, prepare and disseminate information and conduct educational and training programs designed to assist in the implementation of solid waste management programs under ss. 159.01 287.01 to 159.31 287.31, enhance municipal and county solid waste management programs under s. 159.09 287.09 (2) (a) and inform the public of the relationship among an individual's consumption of goods and services, the generation of different types and quantities of solid waste and the implementation of the solid waste management priorities in s. 159.05 287.05 (12). The department shall prepare the information and programs on a statewide basis for the following groups:

287.23 (1) (ar) “Avoided disposal cost" means the amount of the cost of disposing of solid waste that a responsible unit avoids as a result of operating a solid waste management program with one or more of the components specified in s. 159.11 287.11 (2) (a) to (h) during the year for which an application is submitted under sub. (4).

(3) (a) 2. For assistance in 1995 to 1999, a responsible unit that has been determined under s. 159.11 287.11 to have an effective recycling program.

(am) 1. That the responsible unit has not maintained an effective recycling program following approval of the recycling program under s. 159.11 287.11.

(b) Only expenses, including capital expenses, anticipated to be incurred for planning, constructing or operating a recycling program with one or more of the components specified in s. 159.11 287.11 (2) (a) to (h) and for complying with the prohibition under s. 159.07 287.07 (2) during the year for which an application is submitted under sub. (4) are eligible for assistance under the program.

(4) (a) The information specified in s. 159.09 287.09 (2) (b).

(b) 1. Making continued progress in creating an effective recycling program under s. 159.11 287.11 by January 1, 1995.

2. Maintaining an effective recycling program following approval of the recycling program under s. 159.11 287.11.

(5) (c) 3. Except as provided in subd. 5. or sub. (5e), for all other responsible units, the amount of the grant for 1998 equals either 50% of the eligible expenses of complying with the prohibition under s. 159.07 287.07 (2) and of the eligible capital costs of the recycling program plus 66% of the other eligible expenses of planning and operating the recycling program less avoided disposal costs or $8 times the population of the responsible unit, whichever is less.

4. Except as provided in subd. 5. or sub. (5e), for all other responsible units, the amount of the grant for 1999 equals either 25% of the eligible expenses of complying with the prohibition under s. 159.07 287.07 (2) and of the eligible capital costs of the recycling program plus 50% of the other eligible expenses of planning and operating the recycling program less avoided disposal costs or $8 times the population of the responsible unit, whichever is less.

287.25 (3) (cm) Beginning on January 1, 1993, no responsible unit may apply for a demonstration grant unless it has complied with s. 159.09 287.09 (2) (b).

287.40 (3) “Recovered material" means a material specified by the board under s. 159.42 287.42 (5) that is recovered from solid waste for recycling.

(4) “Waste generator" means a person who generates solid waste that contains a material specified by the board under s. 159.42 287.42 (5) or a responsible unit.

287.42 (1) (b) Minimize the number of variances granted under s. 159.11 287.11 (2m) (b) and (c).

(c) In furtherance of the efforts of responsible units under s. 159.11 287.11 (2) (i), minimize the amounts of these recovered materials disposed of in landfills or burned without energy recovery in incinerators.

(5) In consultation with the council on recycling, annually establish a list of materials recovered from solid waste for which financial assistance may be provided under this subchapter, which shall include the materials specified in s. 159.07 287.07 (3), based on the board's analysis of current and future markets for materials recovered from solid waste.

287.44 (1) Provide financial assistance under s. 159.46 287.46.

287.81 (1) (c) “Waters of the state" has the meaning given in s. 144.01 (19) 281.01 (18).

(3) (b) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who deposits or discharges solid waste in conformance with ch. chs. 30, 31, 144 or 147 281 to 285 or 289 to 299 or a permit, license or other approval issued by the department under those chapters.

287.91 (1) The attorney general shall enforce this chapter except for ss. 159.07, 159.08 287.07, 287.08 and 159.81 287.81 and all rules promulgated under this chapter except under those sections.

(2) Notwithstanding sub. (1) and s. 159.95 287.95 (3) (a), the attorney general may enforce s. 159.07 287.07 (3) and (4) by seeking injunctive relief against any person violating those provisions.

287.95 (1) Any person who violates s. 159.07 287.07 (1m) may be required to forfeit $50 for a first violation, may be required to forfeit $200 for a 2nd violation and may be required to forfeit not more than $2,000 for a 3rd or subsequent violation.

(2) (a) Any person who violates s. 159.07 287.07 (2) or 159.08 287.08 before January 1, 1995, is not subject to a penalty.

(b) After December 31, 1994, any person who violates s. 159.07 287.07 (2) or 159.08 287.08 may be required to forfeit $50 for a first violation, may be required to forfeit $200 for a 2nd violation and may be required to forfeit not more than $2,000 for a 3rd or subsequent violation.

(3) (a) Any person who violates s. 159.07 287.07 (3) and (4) before January 1, 1997, is not subject to a penalty.

(b) After December 31, 1996, any person who violates s. 159.07 287.07 (3) and (4) may be required to forfeit $50 for a first violation, may be required to forfeit $200 for a 2nd violation and may be required to forfeit not more than $2,000 for a 3rd or subsequent violation.

287.97 Penalties. Any person who violates this chapter, except s. 159.07, 159.08 287.07, 287.08 or 159.81 287.81, or any rule promulgated under this chapter, except under s. 159.07, 159.08 287.07, 287.08 or 159.81 287.81, may be required to forfeit not less than $10 nor more than $1,000 for each violation.

160.01 (4) “Groundwater" means any of the waters of the state, as defined in s. 144.01 (19) 281.01 (18), occurring in a saturated subsurface geological formation of rock or soil.

160.09 (1) (intro.) Notwithstanding the authority of the department under chs. 144 and 162 ss. 280.11, 281.15 and 281.17 (8) to establish standards for pure drinking water, the department shall establish enforcement standards for substances of public welfare concern as follows: